Card games are believed to have arrived from Egypt in the 14th century. Back then the standard card packs consisted of 20 cards. Thanks to the trade connections card games went to Italy and Spain where the first cards used the Latin suits: Coins, Cups, Batons/Clubs, Swords. The first English playing cards used these suits too but finally they moved to the modern Spades, Clubs Hearts, and Diamonds suits which have been used in France since 1480. Now such suits are counted as standard and are applied in all decks.
Poker game is the most widespread game in the world and other games, nevertheless its origin is quite hard to determine. The name of poker may come from different sources. According to one theory it originated from the French card game that was known as the “poque”. Nevertheless, some historians say that up-to-date poker takes its root from the German gambling game known as “pochspiel”. Pochspiel game was similar to poker since it also included some bluffing elements.